Business Event Management

Question: Examine about theBusiness Event Management. Answer: Presentation: In this task the significance of occasion the board arranging has been talked about. As Silvers and Goldblatt (2012) expressed that suitable occasion the board arranging has huge task to carry out to build up an effective occasion. Occasion the board plan can play out various huge capacities. As per Preston (2012), occasion the board assists with tying down authorization for the occasion to continue. It gives a guide to the occasion to all partners. It likewise offers help during the occasion. Occasion the executives goes about as a key choice help device during the occasion and gives a strong diagram to staff instructions. In this task, 3 situations of occasion the board have been given. From the outset a Spatial Analysis has been never really out how every situation impact space. At that point a usefulness investigation has been directed on every one of the 3 case situations so as to discover what capacities and which sort of offices are required for every situation. From that point forward, the gathering activities those are required for every situation has been dissected. It has likewise been talked about how the quantity of agents can has any kind of effect in the occasion the board plan. Spatial Analysis For this task, three distinct settings have been chosen for three unique situations. Every one of these settings are situated on a similar goal Sydney. These settings are chosen relying upon the quantity of agents, exhibitors and long stretches of activity. Situation a A little meeting will be directed in Sydney with workshops and discussions. There will be 100-200 representatives and 10 exhibitors accomplish this gathering. The meeting will be led more than 2 days. For this little meeting, the Star room scene is chosen. Area of Star room scene is Level 6, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney NSW 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). The quantity of representatives accomplishing a meeting has noteworthy effect on the space necessity for the occasion. As it is a little meeting, a little setting like Star Room is fitting. The whole scene is 350 sqm. Stature of the roof is 15 meter. The theater and the nightclub are 200 sqm and 160 sqm separately. The mixed drink are is 400 sqm and the study hall is 120 sqm. Situation b In the subsequent situation, a medium measured gathering will be directed more than 3 days. It will be opened with whole meeting. What's more, 6 to 8 simultaneous meetings will be composed each day. Some interpersonal interaction exercises will likewise be led in this meeting. For this gathering LAqua scene of Dockside is chosen. 600 to 1500 representatives and 50 exhibitors will accomplish this meeting for which the scene is perfect. Area of LAqua scene is Rooftop Level, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). LAqua has porch space to lead all the simultaneous meetings. Territory of the Terrace room is 244 sqm. The stature of the porch room is 2.9-3.37 meter. There is a gold room in the setting, which is perfect for the whole meeting. Territory of the gold room is 180 sqm and tallness is 4.2 meter. Situation c A significant worldwide gathering will be held for 5 days with whole, simultaneous meetings and informal communication exercises for every day. 3,500 to 5,000 representatives and 400 exhibitors will achieve this meeting. For this meeting has been chosen. Area of Dockside Pavilion setting is Balcony Level, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). The whole scene is 1560 sqm. It is perfect for the entire, simultaneous meetings and long range informal communication exercises. There is likewise an open air patio where the end function supper and grant services can be sorted out. What's more, the scene has enormous theater (1800 sqm) and homeroom (612 sqm) that can proper for a huge meeting like it. Practical Analysis Situation a In the little meeting held in Star Room scene, there are fundamentally two kinds of capacities led. They are, for example, workshops and discussions. There are some significant advances related with sorting out a discussion (Bearzotti et al. 2012). 1) from the beginning, it is required to discover the hierarchical accomplices who are co-facilitating the gathering. 2) Then it is required to choose fitting planning and spot for the workshop and discussion. It has been examinations that the study hall of the Star Room setting is suitable for such workshop and gathering. 3) Then it is required to choose the program that will be composed in the workshop. 4) At last, the costs related with the workshop movement must be examined. Situation b In the event of the moderate estimated meeting, the significant capacities will be led. They are, for example, opening entire meeting, 6 to 8 simultaneous meeting each day and some person to person communication exercises. Entire gatherings, breakouts will be sorted out in the gold room while simultaneous meeting will be composed on the Terrace room. As Masterman (2014) expressed that, it has become a custom to join gatherings with breakout meetings or simultaneous meetings. From the outset an enormous meeting will be composed where all the representatives will go to a general meeting with the key exhibitors. At that point it will break out into various littler meetings. Representatives will go to these meetings as per their inclinations. For instance, on the off chance that a football crew composes a simultaneous meeting, at that point one meeting will be for barrier, one meeting will be for offense and one for procedure building. The essential things required to sort out the breako ut meetings appropriately. They are, for example, screen, projector, amplifier, sound framework and blender. Extra things, for example, remote mouthpieces, slide advancer, laser pointer, table amplifier and crowd receivers. Situation c In the enormous gathering, whole meeting, simultaneous meetings and long range informal communication exercises will be composed each day. Likewise, an end celebration supper and grant functions will be composed also. A PCO presentation will be sorted out where in excess of 400 exhibitors will be taking an interest. Hence, it is required to have enlistment work area and office. For the end Gala supper, it is required to have beautified house kitchen and serving regions. So as to create appropriate collaboration among representatives and exhibitors, the scene must have very zones and systems administration spaces. So as to arrange social exercises related to business occasions it is required to have mixed drink bars and enormous lounge areas. Operational Requirements Situation a As in the principal gathering, just workshops and discussions will be sorted out, subsequently just specialized things are required. It incorporates Bluetooth gadgets, video joins, screen, projector, mouthpiece, sound framework and blender. Soundproof rooms and systems administration space is required to create viable communication between the Host Company, exhibitors and representatives. There are some extra things, for example, remote mouthpieces, slide advancer, laser pointer, table amplifier and crowd receivers will be required for the meeting. Situation b Specialized things, for example, Bluetooth gadgets, video joins, screen, projector, receiver, sound framework, blender, remote mouthpieces, slide advancer, laser pointer, table amplifier and crowd receivers will be required. Situation c Much the same as previously mentioned two gatherings, it will likewise require all the specialized things. Nonetheless, Getz (2012) referenced that Concurrent meeting broad media needs are regularly like that of a breakout room yet frequently with more sprucing up. It requires some Audio Visual updates like quick overlay screens, wrap and funnel, complement lighting and sign exchanging. As a PCO display will be sorted out, an enlistment work area and office is required to hold all data of representatives and exhibitors who are going to the meeting. As shutting Gala supper, it is required to have embellished house kitchen and serving regions. All together create social exercises related to business occasions, it is required to improve the lounge area and mixed drink bar appropriately. What's more fitting correspondence framework is required make appropriate communication among exhibitor and agents. Fitting signage and furniture are required to make legitimate guest plans for guests. L egitimate providing food administration is required to lead the end Gala supper appropriately. It incorporates composed lodging kitchen and serving zones. End It has been discovered that there are 3 case situations given in this task. In the main case situation, it has been referenced that a little meeting will be composed with workshops and gatherings. There will be 100-200 agents and 10 exhibitors accomplish this meeting. In the subsequent situation, it has been expressed that a medium estimated meeting will be led more than 3 days. It will be opened with whole meeting. Also, 6 to 8 simultaneous meetings will be sorted out each day. Some long range interpersonal communication exercises will likewise be directed in this meeting. 600 to 1500 agents and 50 exhibitors will accomplish this gathering. In the third situation, it is referenced that a significant global meeting will be held for 5 days with whole, simultaneous meetings and long range interpersonal communication exercises for every day. 3,500 to 5,000 representatives and 400 exhibitors will achieve this gathering. For this meeting has been chosen. Contingent upon the aggregate sum of guests, separate settings are chosen for every situation. It has been discovered that specialized things like speakers, screens, screens, receivers are basic prerequisite for every one of the three gatherings. Notwithstanding, fitting dinning game plan is required for the enormous meeting as an end occasion supper will be sorted out. References Bearzotti, L.A., Salomone, E. what's more, Chiotti, O.J., 2012. A self-governing multi-specialist way to deal with flexibly chain occasion management.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), pp.468-478. Docksidegroup, 2016.Iconic Waterfront Venues Sydney | Weddings, Conference, Meeting, University Balls

What Is Prp Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(131) The patient is so watched for 15-20 proceedingss so as to report prompt reaction to infusion thus will be discharged. For as far back as 30 mature ages their have been specializers of all natures partner to athleticss open introduction each piece great as athleticss recovery with whatever significant hotels there were out at that place. We are just get bringing down to farther review these guidelines for bettering musculus, bone and ligament hurt. The use of autlogious and recombinant signifiers in like manner are going an irreplaceable instrument in dealing with progressively expanded and never amazing on the utilization of developing elements and augmenting protein secernment to propel mending of the bone and tissue on a cell range. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Is Prp Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now What ought not out of the ordinary is that a decision few may wander into the examination required behind this similarly new review may see a consistent slant of contribution on Platelet Rich Plasma and by stocks each piece great just like the first to recognize the impacts in emergency clinic scenes, medical procedure places, into outpatient, even into specialists ‘ workplaces, for example, Orthopedic centers and all the more explicitly Sports Medicine affiliations. A convergence of autologous thrombocytes contains thrombocyte rich plasma and discharges into the influenced are hastily through a strategy called ( degranulation ) in any event seven diverse developing components help energize bone other than utilized in delicate tissue retouching. This is finished by shooting the natural structure with entire blood a methodology known as autologous blood infusion ( ABI ) . what's more, of import beginnings for our health for clinical use including wound retouching while at the same time experiencing medical procedure, an extremely bounteous side effect known as tendinitis, heart consideration, cartilage fix, spinal medical procedure, and dental wellbeing each piece great. PRP animates the establishments for fix and finishes the cadence of revascularization created by a connective tissue base, so a food stage comprised of epithelial cells can get down to relocate to the influenced nation. After sores structure from medical procedure, epithelial covers of open tissue and connective tissue, the improvement of corium are the fundamental component that lessens stamping and gives a the maximal method of recovery in ordinary skin pigmentation with the goal that station usable fix will be acknowledged all the more cosmetically well disposed. Furthermore, for bone fix platelet-rich plasma ( PRP ) it very well may be added autogenously to pack or to a blend for overseeing during medical procedure and limiting particulatar relocation each piece great as to include expanded thrombocytes into the nation where an impossible to miss hurt happens. In specific occurrences influencing intrusive fix of explanations, ligaments, and tendons, so the new choice is to collect blood from the patient which is handled into PRP thus infused into a limited nation to with the finish of speed uping mending. PRP What Is It? The specific molecules of PRP are all the more unmistakably be comprehended as thrombocytes that are little mononucleiated particles in fringe blood answerable for a figure of proteins, cytokines and other bioactive components utilized in tweaking and taking care of sore mending. A typical thrombocyte includes step in blood degree is 150,000uL ( miniaturized scale liters ) to 350,000uL. Plasma is the unsteady piece of blood grouped with coagulating factors including proteins and particles. A thrombocyte tally of 1,000,000uL friends each piece much as 5mL of plasma, which in twist communicates the marvel behind the results in retouching. The cytokines explicitly delegated changing developing variable, platelet-inferred developing component, insulin like developing element, fibroblast developing element, cuticular developing element, vascular endothelial developing element and endothelial cell developing element ( Stanford University Medical Center-Anonymous ) . Every one of these cytokines are totally observed in organic proportions these bioactive components contain overwhelming granules in thrombocytes making the thick coagulating substance expected to trip factors, for example, histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, Dopastat and adenosine. The periods of injury recuperating and significant constituents are redness, multiplication and fix. The underlying stage given the exceptional sort of tissue hurt includes an incitement of developing variables in the turning sour arrangement. Histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine are utilized to expand blood stream and all the more explicitly provocative cells a superior dish site for approaching redness. Adenosine receptors help permit cell grips in injury mending. Platelet rich plasma can simply be made of antiocoagulated blood an extra of citrate to entire blood to follow the ionized Ca and stifling coagulating surge. The existent stairss include two of import processs where entire blood expelled from the patient is spun in an extractor, isolating the cells of the blood. The principal centrifugation technique is to isolate the reddish and white platelets from plasma and blood thrombocytes, as the white and bronzed platelets are a lot bigger than thrombocytes. The second centrifugation is thought to protect the thrombocytes all the more effectively and simple ready to separate the PRP from thrombocyte hapless plasma ( PPP ) . This microenvironment results in chemotaxis of provocative cells each piece great as the actuation and multiplication of nearby primogenitor cells. In many cases , fibroblastic cicatrix tissue is framed. In certain scenes, by the by, for example, in a break callosity, these conditions can other than facilitate the arrangement of new bone tissue ( AAOS By Barbara D. Boyan, PhD ; Zvi Schwartz, DMD, PhD ; Thomas E. Patterson, PhD ; and George Muschler, MD ) Existing building empowers the confinement each piece great as a concentrated estimation of the patient ‘s ain thrombocytes. PRP preparing is non completely liable for autogenic osteogenic cells however rather more fundamentally dependant of the nearness of a neighborhood osteogenic populace. The results are an expanding aggregate of osteoblastic cells and abundance of lattice combination, PRP advances fibroblastic developing, cicatrix arrangement each piece great as differentiation. Job of Mending PRP is utilized mainly for delicate tissue harms including hyper-extends, strains, tendinitis, each piece great as bursitis. One significant constituent to the dealing with and appropriate utilization of PRP is the interest for compact ultrasound needle counsel. So as to have the option to happen the specific area of the hurt site, a powerful musculoskeletal ultrasound unit is utilized. The ultrasound gives a picture of the profound tissues inside the natural structure so as to put the specific area required to see positive results, the patient is set up with a nearby sedative all things considered lidocane. The patient is so watched for 15-20 proceedingss so as to report prompt reaction to infusion thus will be released. You read What Is Prp Health And Social Care Essay in class Article models Because there might be awkwardness encountered the patient is encouraged to search for any side effects partner to inconvenience or growing at the site of infusion for up to one hebdomad, pati ents are urged to ice the infusion site, hoist the appendage, change action or all the more regularly known as R.I.C.E ( leftover portion, ice, compaction and raise ) . The administrating specializer utilizing the infusion of PRP requires a very much experienced specialist that non simply has a decent misgiving and research behind the establishments of this stuff yet should other than get the hang the guidelines engaged with fruitful utilization of the ultrasound acerate leaf. Before introduction of the PRP stuff various openings should be executed to the harmed ligament or Bursa so as to travel frontward with intercession. PRP outcomes territory that roughly 20 % of the clasp intercession may hold to be rehashed particularly if there is no significant improvement over the undermentioned four hebdomads. Shockingly any calming drugs are prescribed to be maintained a strategic distance from for the undermentioned four hebdomads of PRP application. In spite of the fact that the procedure is viewed as protected, conceivable symptoms could occur and patient ought to be perceptive of the adherents: †¢ Allergic response †¢ Infection †¢ Scar tissue development †¢ Neurovascular hurt †¢ Calcification at the infusion site Contraindications are explicit states of the patient in which the mediation ought to non be utilized in light of the fact that it might strife with a foremost or bing status. Contraindications for PRP incorporate the undermentioned previous conditions: †¢ Presence of a tumor †¢ Metastatic malady †¢ Active Infections †¢ Pregnancy or potentially dynamic breastfeeding Treatment on musculuss and ligaments ( most regular damages ) All things considered the utilization in orthopedic application for PRP is most ordinarily connected with incessant tendinopathies, actue tendon damages, musculus damages and bone devolution. Ligaments are structures that associate musculuss deep down. Any hurt or general mileage of the ligament causes an incendiary status called tendinosis which as often as possible happens in the cubitus, Achilles ligaments, articulatio class, and shoulder. The constant tendinopathy intercession will be a typical mediation for sidelong epicondylitis who have had ineffective intercessions including active recuperation and Cortone Acetate infusions. The terminal end is to get full extent of signal working simultaneously on meat uping with little to no stinging or other residuary impacts. Another sort of ligament hurt incorporates Achilles tendinopathy ( paratendinitis, paratendinitis with tendinosis, and unadulterated tendinosis ) which is limited ligament redness each piece great as insufficiency ex tensibility with the conceivable to entirely tear, by pointing and remaking using tenocytes bring forthing an expansion in collagen fibers. In the lower limb a typical ligament issue lies in the patellar tendinopathy most regularly influencing the proximal bone and ligament intersection or join

INCLUSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Consideration - Essay Example Consideration is the finished acknowledgment of all younger students and pieces of information to a feeling of being in the perfect spot inside the school room network. Incorporation is an effort to guarantee understudies with debilities go to class close by their companions and individual residents while additionally getting such jazz, â€Å"particularly planned educating and provision† they require to achieve high standards and to succeed as understudies. Incorporation isn't what we typically allude to as mainstreaming or coordination. Mainstreaming difficulties to move younger students from uncommon tutoring study halls to efficient training school rooms just in conditions where they are able to continue their naturally rising companions less exceptionally arranged exercises or backing. Incorporation conveys just â€Å"part-time† consideration, which prevents the understudies from being full colleagues of the schoolroom network. (Ainscow, 2000) Inclusive training bri ngs all understudies together in one schoolroom and network, not withstanding their solid point or weakness in any zone to endeavor to gain by the capability all things considered. Incorporation is an effort to confirm that different understudies †those with inadequacies, in contrast to dialects and ethos, unique families and family lives, not a similar joy and customs of book learning are presented to tutoring methodologies that touch them as independent students. Comprehensive schools request that educators make accessible pertinent customized arrangements and offices to all younger students without the slander that emerges with detachment. Educators in comprehensive instructing space show a disparity in their classes to add to learning for all schoolchildren. Comprehensive Education all around the globe follows a few standards, similar to teachers should take in excess of a couple of changed strategies to tutoring the comparative material with the goal that material turns ou t to be more intriguing and recognizable to a greater number of students. Understudies who are brimming proudly of themselves and eager by the widely varied vegetation around them will be progressively compassionate and insightful individuals; the same is true for teachers. Teachers should take a hands-on strategy to illuminate foreordained categorizes and dodge them from quickening into inclinations and ruinous assumption. Understudies are upstanding appointed authorities of what is simply, explicitly when they are tossed with intriguing inquiries. Instructors should converse with them about worries of social equity and shamefulness as far as sensible versus nonsensical, respectful versus impolite. Comprehensive schoolrooms use books and assets that reflect exact pictures of incidental people groups and experience pigeonholes. Educators likewise make curiosity and increment students’ evaporating point by exercises about others in an idealistic manner. Understudies ought to h ave the possibility to gain from their nobles alongside different ethos. Ultimately, it is basic that the educationalists should be adaptable when utilizing and acclimatizing exercises in the plans, far beyond in prearranged prospectuses all in all. Various the very pinnacle of workable minutes are startling and spur of the moment. In a comprehensive schoolroom, immobilized youngsters find the opportunity to feel like different children who are not incapacitate at all. They are less

Autism Disorder - Free Essay Example

Introduction Autism is a disease described by the fact that it is exposed to a bountiful of challenges through civil communications, cooperation, and limited thoughts and actions . It is a neurological disorder that can alter a persons brain in its behavior. This disease is always a immaturity disorder in which a child is in its own world. Distinguish a child from an moderate person who does not have the disease. For countless of years no-one has been capable of determining the causes of autism. Scientists in the medical world have their own hypotheses and ideas about the disease. But everyone has mixed opinions about it. Many consider that the origin could come from genetics. Also many consider that it is not from the surroundings or from bad schooling. Scientists have conducted many studies and will do more in the coming years. Most autism is unidentified, but it is considered to be produced by biological factors. But in many families, there seems to be a arrangement of autism supporting the approving that it might be a genetic basis. It also shows that a few infants might be born with autism susceptibility. People with autism may find it difficult to express their feelings, read social cues, handle sensory information and handle a routine. They can also move their bodies in strange and unusual ways. For example they flap their hands and other weird gestures. Many things could also disturb them, such as bright lights, loud noises and crowded squares. If parents suspect something wrong with their kids. They take them to doctors to check if their child may have been diagnosed with autism. And if they have been diagnosed, they take them to speech therapists, psychologists, occupational therapists, and special education teachers. But there is still no antidote for autism but, getting some cure will make a huge difference with how the child acts. Its very challenging for people with autism to make friends. Because they are different from other children, they are usually teased and bullied throughout their lives. And if theyre teased or bullied, you should stand up for them. When dealing with them, you have to be patient and kind. Also by speaking clearly and explaining things to them if they don’t understand. Facts It has been determined by countless debates that autism is the most rapid growing disorder. About two to six infants out of a thousand can be recognized with autism. And it generally develops between one and three year olds. Even though it is the most growing disorder, it is also the most confusing disorder that many questions have not been answered yet. Evidence of autism can range in bounteous different ways. From relationships, body language, and facial expressions. These symptoms include lack when learning, problems with starting something new, repeating of words, and difficulty understanding what someone is saying. Also 40% of people with autism never speak. Autism is four times more likely to be diagnosed to boys than girls. Because of the genetics and because of the symptoms displayed by boys. Besides that, the risk of autism is more likely if the parents are older. Especially for mothers over 30 giving birth because the developing of ASD rises rapidly with a womans age.

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

What Is Quicksand Learn How to Escape It

Essay about Fighting Terrorism Without Invading Privacy

â€Å"In the long, twilight struggle against Communism, we had been reminded that the very liberties that we sought to preserve could not be sacrificed at the altar of national security â€Å" (â€Å"Obama’s Speech On†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). One of these very civil liberties, recently recognized by the United Nations, is the â€Å"right to privacy in the digital age†. Although the actions of the United Nations are not legally binding, it is evident that the right to Internet privacy is becoming increasingly important in the international world. Breaches in Internet privacy have become commonplace as Social Security and credit card numbers are stolen along with passwords to bank accounts and social media sites. Breaches in Internet privacy have become especially problematic in†¦show more content†¦For example, Facebook was found to not delete information from their servers every 90 days as claimed placing in jeopardy information of accounts on their serves that hav e been deactivated for years (â€Å"Facebook Does Not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). Currently, there is no solution that deals with Internet privacy as a whole. Although measures have been taken to protect the right to digital privacy, such as the Supreme Court ruling in 1972 that ruled warrantless wiretaps illegal, much of this action has been turned around by post 9/11 legislation such as the Patriot Act which has increased the amount of surveillance the government can enact legally (Issitt 1). In previous years, net neutrality has been thought of as a breakthrough in the digital age and a good, comprehensive solution that could protect the people right to digital privacy. Net neutrality is the idea of having a basic, decentralized Internet in which all data is treated in the same exact way and transported at the same exact speeds in an anonymous fashion. Forms of net neutrality are widely used in telephones, shipping, and public utilities. For these services, net neutrality has worked as it has allowed for anonymity and lack of priority. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) stopped the use of net neutrality as well as any form of regulation on the Internet that deals with Internet privacy. While many are at a loss of words as toShow MoreRelatedHomeland Security Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesmost controversial issues facing this country with one of the most controversial being the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 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In New York City, police are allowed to stop and question citizens if they seem suspicious, even frisk them for hidden weapons or contrabands, without a warrant. According to the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), officers in New York stopped about 97,000 people for questioning in 2002, the earliest year of recorded data. This number has risen dramatically, to about 686,000 stops in 2011Read MoreThe Patriot Act A Condensed Versi on Of The Framework2070 Words   |  9 Pagesof domestic terrorism in the United States. However, if not properly utilized, there will be, and should be a strong public reaction against the Act due to its extensive range of authority. Many provisions in the Act apply to American citizens, and we will be affected. A Violation of American Freedoms: The Patriot Act Introduction The U.S.A. 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Normative Foundations Of Critical Theories - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Normative Foundations Of Critical Theories. Answer: Introduction: Ethics are certain moral duties that help to systemise a work or culture and differentiate in between the right and wrong (Shafer-Landau, 2014). Ethics are defined as good habit by the Greek anthropologists. It concentrates on the human morality and classified into three parts such as meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. According to Rushworth Kidder, ethics helps to find out the morality within a human being. In the words of Larry Churchill, ethics direct the human action and maintain the human capacity. Moral agents are the person who separate the positive from the negative and decide their action based on that. The main objective of the moral agents is to observe the situation so that no unjustified harm can take place (Forcehimes, 2015). The executive members of a company are playing the role of moral agents and their duty is to take a vision on the company affairs In case of any wrong activity, they should have to give necessary advice to the management in order to avoid the unjustified harm. The proper approach of the moral agents regarding ethics is to be determined and according to the philosophers, moral agents follow the normative ethics (May, 2017). Normative theories help the moral agents to point out the right and wrong action. However, normative theory can be divided into certain parts such as utilitarianism, categorical imperative, virtue ethics and intuitionism. Ethical decision of the moral agents is multi-dimensional. The dimensions can be categorised as: (i) sense of social responsibility, (ii) organisational culture, and (iii) organisational policies taken by the moral agents. It has been observed that there are certain companies, where the moral agents had not maintained the ethical approaches and that wrong activity led the company towards its winding up process. This report will discuss about such two companies and will point out the duty and role of the moral agents and ethical dimensions to denote their action. Ethical theories: Ethics are the moral principles that determine the nature and character of an act or work. The philosophers have divided the ethical approaches into three parts: meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. The duties of the moral agents are influenced by the normative ethical approaches (MacKinnon Fiala, 2014). In general, normative ethics are denoted certain ethical actions that are to be taken place during the performance a job or determine a duty. It makes an investigation to the action taken by the moral agents and determines the standards of an action. It is different from the meta-ethical approach and do not concentrate on the metaphysics or lingual aspects. Moral agents are governed by the normative theory as this theory made an attempt to investigate the reason that makes an action right or wrong (Honneth, 2014). However, philosophers have divided the theory in certain parts. The first part can be called as utilitarianism. This theory attempts to determine the rightness and wrongness of an action by the virtue of cost-benefit analysis. The supporters of this theory believe that an act can be good or bad as per their consequence. If the consequence is good, it will be called as right and if the consequence is bad, it will be termed as negative work. The utilitarian supporters believe that a person should not discriminate others with the intension to earn benefit for them. Everyone has an opportunity to choose either good or bad action. Person should concentrate over the consequence of an action (Christians et al., 2015). However, it is not mandatory to apply this theory only in case of making a decision. The theory can be applied in every possible steps of a human being. The second part of normative theory is known as categorical imperative. This theory deals with the rationalism and control the behaviour of a person. According to Robert Johnson, the rationalism is governed by the universal law and motivates the people so that they could not undermine others with an object to feather their own nest. The third part of the theory can be called as virtue ethics. The main profounder of this theory was Aristotle. This theory concentrates on the personal happiness and suggests taking all the right action to fulfil the happiness (Frederickson Rohr, 2015). However, it should be kept in mind that the notion of Aristotle regarding the happiness is quite different from the pleasure. It is the rational duty of the person to develop the standard with the help of good things and should not deceive others. The fourth and the last part of the theory are known as intuitionism. W. D. Ross had coined the theory to explain the nature and character of right and wrong action. It has been observed by Ross that people has certain prima facie duties and that duties can be divided into certain parts such as duty of fidelity, duty of reparation etc. Therefore, it can be stated that the main objective of the normative theory is to verify the action of a person whether the action done by him is right or wrong. In this report, two different cases has been discussed on the duties of the moral agency. The moral agency denotes the capability of an individual to judge the nature of an activity and determine required action based on the rightness or wrongness of the act. Moral characters are playing an important role and it has been observed that the character is depending on the theory of normative principle and empirical psychology. The character evaluates the moral qualities of a person and consists of virtue and vices as well (Trevino Nelson, 2016). Morality should have certain characters such as empathy, courage, fortitude, honesty and loyalty. These characters help to grow the moral nature within a human being and assist to achieve the goal rightfully. The moral characters are necessary to make an ethical decision (Brey, 2014). In this report, two different case have been discussed where the moral agents have failed to maintain their duties properly and both the companies were held liable for ponzi scams. The executives of the both the companies are Bernard Madoff and Bernard Ebbers. Bernard Madoff was a financier who had made false promise to certain investors to invest their savings and was being charged under the offence of fraud, money laundering and theft (Azim Azam, 2016). The process adopted by him is called Ponzi scheme. However, Ponzi schemes are not illegal, rather quite profitable. In this scheme, the promisor collects money from investors and repays the promised amount to the old investors and makes a huge profit (Baer, 2014). However, if the promise maker does not repay the amount to the investors, the act becomes illegal. Madoff was a well known person in the financial world and therefore, it becomes easier to him to attract the investors and grab their money and flown off. It has been observ ed that the accountant and the personal legal advisor of Madoff had to face imprisonment for such scam (Lewis, 2016). Similar mishap has been taken place in case of Bernard Ebber. He was the CEO of WorldCom. He was held liable for the scam of $100 million and secured his place in the five biggest and historical Wall Street scam of all time. Ebber had joined as a financier in the Long Distance Discount Services. Later he joined as the CEO of WorldCom, which is a telecommunication-based commercial house. Before the appointment of Ebber, the managing director of WorldCom made certain fraudulent entries. After his joining, he came to know about these entities and conspire to falsify the financial reports. However, the activities were suppressed and came into light after the publication of Bernard Madoffs Ponzi scheme. However, the American court had pleased to pass an order of imprisonment for a term of 150 years to him. Therefore, it has been observed from the cases that both the persons, Bernard Ebber and Bernard Madoff were the executive members and very well known in their respective fields. Therefore, they should have played the role of a moral agent. However, it has been observed that they failed to do so and engaged in certain scams to gain own profit. According to the normative theory, the moral agents should not make any profit in illegal way or with any illegal purpose. They should have to determine the rightness and the wrongness of an action and decide their working criteria based on that. They should apply ethics while completing their works and all their works should be based on rationality. As per the theory mentioned by Emanuel Kant, a moral agent should act in good faith and should maintain a good will. It is clear from the Utilitarianism theory that all the important positions holder of any entities or the moral agents should have to act for the production of good possibility and assess the moral codes for the betterment of humanity and justice (Richman, 2014). However, in these cases, it had been observed that none of the executive rank holder had fulfilled their respective duties and engages themselves in certain illegal activities. All of them had taken an active part in the scams and flown away with the money of the investors. Application of the theories: It is important to apply the ethical prospects to the decisions of the moral agents such as the apex managements and mention a mandate for them to understand the ethical perspectives. It is the duty of the moral agents to verify their actions on the basis of the normative theory. Normative theory helps them to identify and point out the rightness and wrongness of the action so that they can decide an action framework. According to the utilitarian, courage can be considered as an element of morality. Aristotle's discussion of moral character and virtue in particular, is the most influential treatment of such issues. For this reason, his discussion will be used as a beginning point. A moral agent must have certain moral characters and in case of normative ethics, the characters must include certain major approaches such as consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. The application of the consequentialism theory points out the action that takes place to get the best result. As per deontological theories, the term morality is based on certain duties and can be considered as ethics of rules. However, the last approach is quite different from both of these. It concentrates on the habits of the individual and not to the rules. There are certain psychological aspects of the character and it has been observed in most of the cases that the characters are divided into two parts such as the moral and the immoral. All the agents, who are morally responsible for an act, can be regarded as moral character or moral agents and the person lack of this character can be treated as non-moral person. However, it is the moral responsibility of the agents to maintain the positive mentality and set out plans according to the nature of the acts. It can therefore be stated that the moral agents should have to show certain reactive attitudes towards the action they have taken. The reactive attitudes can be renamed as the Traditional View of Moral Character. It helps to think of the Traditional View as a family of similar and related views, rather than a fully developed and determinate view itself. The moral responsibility will lead to the moral development. In the cases, it has been observed that the executive members as well as the associated members of both the companies have failed to maintain the rules stated above. They were hold a respectful and important position of the companies and it were their duties to step in the right track and provide necessary guidelines to the investors. However, it has been observed that they have failed to do so as they were engaged in certain scams to earn their own benefit (West, 2017). It has also been noticed that they had adopted certain fraudulent methods to cheat the investors who believed them for certain purposes. All the moral responsibilities that have been discussed and prescribed by certain eminent scholars and philosophers were being denied by them and they had failed to fulfil the requirements of the moral agents. In the case of Bernard Ebber, it has been observed that he came across the truth that his company had forged certain financial documents and falsify the finance report. As the CEO of the company, it was his moral duties to inform the proper authority and maintained a moral approach regarding the same. However, the real event is something different. It has been observed that he had not taken any action regarding the same and involved in the scam of $100 million. The executive members of the company are treated as the moral agents and they investigate the rightness or wrongness in a job or work and implement certain guidelines based on the same. Therefore, it can be stated that Bernard Ebber had failed to comply with all the moral duties and ethics. In case of Bernard Madoff, similar situation had cropped up and he engaged in a Ponzi scheme that placed him in the historical scams of the Wall Street (Peterson, 2016). It has been observed that he had collected money from the investors by make a promise to double their money and after collecting all the capital, he had flown away without keeping his promise. He was a reputed financier and he should maintain the rules prescribed in the normative theory (Mandell, 2015). There are certain features too that should be maintained by them. D. Ross had stated certain duties to be maintained by the moral agents during their operation of works such as duty of fidelity, duty of gratitude, duty of reparation, duty of beneficence and duty of no injury. The main objective of duty of fidelity is to keep the promise that has been made to others. However, it has been observed in both the cases that the executive members had failed to perform the duty of fidelity and failed to keep the promise. The duty of reparation has not been maintained too. Intuition is the way contemplation that can lead to knowledge of self-evidence. Ross had stated that the duties should have to be determined first and then the agent should implement the same to others. In both the cases, it is important to apply the provisions of normative approaches. It is the duty of the moral agents to foster certain ethical approaches for the benefit of the organisation. It should be immoral if they will engage their idea to earn secret profit by denying the ethical rules and behaviour. Researchers are identifying an array of beneficial outcomes arising from ethical leadership, including increased willingness of employees to use voice to improve their organization, greater employee job satisfaction and sense of well-being, and increased trust in organization leaders, both from employees and the public (Gibson, 2016). However, Local government is a vital focus for ethics research, given that local jurisdictions across the globe have democratic mandates and responsibilities for disbursing significant quantities of public funds. It has observed in both the cases that both the moral agents had to face harsh penalties and lifetime imprisonment for the acts they had done during their working session. According to Bryman, leadership can be defined as a process of social influence whereby a leader steers members of a group towards a goal. The construction of the ethical leaders are vague as in focusing on influencing mechanisms, they do not specify normative reference points that ethical leaders can use in promoting followers to behave ethically. However, it can be stated that the moral agents should abide by the principles of normative theories to avoid any ethical dilemmas (Bernard et al., 2016). Conclusion: It can be concluded that ethics are playing an important role in determine the behaviour of human being and prescribe suggestion on the rightfulness of the human action. There are certain kinds of ethical approaches present of which normative approach make an attempt to determine the duty of the moral agents and prescribe certain framework so that they can make all the important decisions based on the same principle. In this report, two cases are being discussed that point out the ethical duty of the executive members of a company and consequence they have to face on violating the ethical principles. The executive members of the companies are known as the moral agents and they should have to maintain certain wise steps for the betterment of the company and secure the interest of the others. The object of the normative approach is to notice so that no one can earn illegal gain or profit and they should have to make a proper action plan after analysing the rightfulness of the action (D eason, Rajgopal, Waymire, 2015). In both the cases, there were certain common factors. It has been observed that both Bernard Ebber and Bernard Madoff had infringed the rules of the moral agents and deceived others by non-maintaining the promises. According to Gregory Bigley, a moral agent should have to maintain the provisions of the normative ethics as they are holding an important position and they should not deceive the others for the interest of equity and justice. Reference: Azim, M., Azam, M. (2016). Bernard Madoff's' Ponzi scheme': Fraudulent behaviour and the role of auditors.Accountancy Business and the Public Interest,15(122-137). Azim, M., Azam, M. (2016). Bernard Madoff's' Ponzi scheme': Fraudulent behaviour and the role of auditors.Accountancy Business and the Public Interest,15(122-137). Baer, M. H. (2014). Confronting the Two Faces of Corporate Fraud. Baucus, M. S., Mitteness, C. R. (2016). Crowdfrauding: Avoiding Ponzi entrepreneurs when investing in new ventures.Business horizons,59(1), 37-50. Bernard, P., de Freitas, N. E. M., Maillet, B., Modesto, A. (2016). An Index of Detection of Anomalies for Investors.Revue conomique,67(5), 1037-1056. Brey, P. (2014). From moral agents to moral factors: The structural ethics approach. InThe moral status of technical artefacts(pp. 125-142). Springer Netherlands. Christians, C. G., Fackler, M., Richardson, K., Kreshel, P., Woods, R. H. (2015).Media ethics: Cases and moral reasoning. Routledge. Deason, S., Rajgopal, S., Waymire, G. B. (2015). Who gets swindled in Ponzi schemes?. Forcehimes, A. T. (2015). On LW Sumners Normative Ethics and Metaethics.Ethics,125(4), 1142-1144. Frederickson, H. G., Rohr, J. A. (2015).Ethics and public administration. Routledge. Gibson, D. R. (2016). Ignorance at Risk: Interaction at the Epistemic Boundary of Bernard Madoffs Ponzi Scheme.Qualitative Sociology,39(3), 221-246. Honneth, A. (2014).Disrespect: the normative foundations of critical theory. John Wiley Sons. Lewis, L. S. (2016).Bernard Madoff and His Accomplices: Anatomy of a Con: Anatomy of a Con. ABC-CLIO. MacKinnon, B., Fiala, A. (2014).Ethics: Theory and contemporary issues. Nelson Education. Mandell, H. (2015). Imagine what the Gentiles must think: Editors of the Jewish press reflect on covering the Bernard Madoff scandal.Journalism, Audiences and Diaspora, New York: Palgrave, 17-33. Manning, P. (2017). Madoffs Ponzi Investment Fraud: A Social Capital Analysis.Journal of Financial Crime. May, L. (Ed.). (2017).Applied ethics: A multicultural approach. Routledge. Monaghan, L. F., O'Flynn, M. (2017). The Madoffization of Irish society: from Ponzi finance to sociological critique.The British journal of sociology,68(4), 670-692. Peterson, J. (2016). Teed off at Bernard Madoff? His character was provable on the golf course.Research in Accounting Regulation,2(28), 131. Ponzi, A. G. M. S. (2015). Scheme in Eastern Europe. Richman, D. C. (2014). Corporate Headhunting.Harv. L. Pol'y Rev.,8, 265. Shafer-Landau, R. (2014). The fundamentals of ethics. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016).Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. West, J. (2017). The Dialogues of Bernie Madoff's Ponzi Fraud: An Exploration of the Discourses of Greed, Cliques, Peer Pressure, and Error.International Journal of Semiotics and Visual Rhetoric (IJSVR),1(1), 47-55.

TOK E5 Essays - Philosophical Logic, Reality, Justification

TOK E5 True and False seem to be such clear and simple terms, opposites and mutually exclusive. In reality, however we may inhabit, in much or even most of our knowledge the fuzzy area in between the two. Discuss the difficulties of attempts to draw a clear line between the two categories in at least two areas of knowledge. The question of the definition of true and false has for centuries of western civilization baffled the greatest of philosophers. The question being not just simply the definition of True and false, but rather where one can draw the line which delineates/segregates the two. In order to extrapolate an answer for this question an investigation into at least two areas of knowledge must be conducted for contrasting purposes. For this particular essay these areas are Mathematics and Psychology. The difference in relation to the above question between the two areas of knowledge is that they are nearly exact opposites. There exists an intrinsic truth to proper mathematics (proper mathematics example 7+5=12) because it is based upon and interconnected with Kant's synthetic judgments and a priori knowledge, whilst Psychology claims its base with a posteriori knowledge and analytic judgments. In addition Plato contends in direct contrast to Protagoras that truth isn't relative and is objective and absolute. Hence proper mathematics with its basis in a priori knowledge (universally and necessarily True) is the essence of "unfuzziness," whilst Psychology is because of its basis/support of a posteriori/experience knowledge is the opposite, the epitome of "fuzziness." Immanuel Kant contends that inside of our mind exists what he calls a priori, or before experience knowledge, which is universally and necessarily True. Kant states that this a priori knowledge, of which time and space is an integral part, is the basis for our edifice of knowledge which we strive to build higher and higher, larger and larger metaphorically. In order to justify the existence of a priori take for example the human form. If one was to make void the human form of all perceptual characteristics (a posteriori) the only thing left is the space which it occupies, therefore the space must exist else the object does not exist. This is also true of time, causality, and other a priori, which lie outside the realm phenomena or experience. So these a priori are universally and necessarily True, and all knowledge adheres to these the inborn constructs of the mind. Plato made a statement about the nature of truth, a rational view that truth is not relative, but rather objective and absolute. This view upon the nature of truth is displayed through the following composed dialogue created by Dr. Sahakian between Plato and Protagoras. Protagoras: Plato, what is true for you, is true for you, and what is true for me, is true for me. Plato: Do you mean to say that my personal opinion is true? Protagoras: Indeed, that is precisely what I mean. Plato: But my dear Protagoras, my opinion is that truth is not relative; truth is not a matter of opinion, but objective and absolute. Furthermore, my opinion is that you belief in the relativity of true is absolutely false and should be abandoned. Do you still hold that my opinion is true? Protagoras: Yes, you are quite right. By stating that truth is not relative, Plato is essentially alluding to its' objective and absolute characteristics. These characteristics in turn lend that there exists within the frame work of the human mind all truth which is solely objective, limited, and unchanging. How then are these perspectives applicable to the areas of Mathematics and Psychology? Let us take for example mathematics, which is part of the "exact sciences," coupled with geometry and logic. Take for example the proper Mathematics statement "7+5=12", called a synthetic judgment by Kant. This statement/synthetic judgment although symbols are used to identify the number is universally true because its basis/support lies in a priori knowledge. If someone was however to state that "7+5=12", then we would declare the statement to be false, because it contradicts the proper Mathematics statement of "7+5=12." According to Plato truth is absolute and unchanging as is the statement "7+5=12." Also as a general rule proper Mathematics works in perfect harmony with nature, and can accurately describe

Election 2004 essays

Election 2004 essays Current Republican President, George W. Bush of Texas, has shown the country that he takes a strong stand on issues he is faced with. Democrat, John Kerry, a current senator and Vietnam veteran from Massachusetts, is liberal on social issues and moderate on economics and foreign policy. President George Bush and Senator John Kerry are both presidential candidates in this years election. As candidates, the two men are put under the spotlight and are pressed to share their opinions about the issues within our nation. One of the many topics that the candidates often speak about are "social issues". In the following paragraphs I will explain in detail, John Kerry and George Bush's opinions on abortion, the death penalty, drugs, gun control, and education. Overall, George Bush opposes abortion. He has exceptions that include cases of rape, incest, or to save a woman's life. He does not support international groups that offer abortion. He accepted the FDA approval of RU-486, the drug that is taken orally to induce abortion, but thinks it is wrong and is quite concerned about overuse. He wants to ban partial-birth abortions and try to reduce abortions all together. He would like to do so by encouraging adoption and abstinence. George Bush says, "Good people can disagree; but let's value life". Bush also beleives every child, both born and unborn, ought to be protected. Therefore, he supports the legislation to extend the 14th amendment, protections to unborn children. He supports the GOP (Grand Old Party - Republican Party) abortion plank but disagrees on the exceptions. He supports the Parental Notification Law and the Child Custody Protection Act for minor females who seek an abortion. He also opposes school-based clinics that provi de referrals and counseling for contraceptive techniques and abortion. Bush beleives that Kerry's abortion stance shows the wrong priorities. John Kerry supports a woman's right to an abortion. He holds back...

Proposing a Solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Proposing a Solution - Essay Example obe, with regard to the production of energy, its use as well as energy policies, are crucial determinants of sustainability of the present and future ecosystems and resources on the surface of the earth. Fracking presents a potential danger to the integrity of groundwater and ecosystem. The chemicals used in the fluid used for fracturing have the propensity to leak and contaminate groundwater. Besides, it has been pointed out by critics that fracking uses enormous amount of freshwater, which poses a big threat to the availability of freshwater for human consumption. The United States remains at a quagmire owing to the fact that natural gas is a crucial energy source in the country. This paper explores possible solutions to fracking, which is a threat to ecosystem and groundwater. Fracking also known as hydraulic fracturing refers to is used to extract natural gas from rocks by pumping pressurized chemical-laced water into a well to shatter the rocks. Critics assert that the consequences of Fracking (Hydraulic fracturing) far much outweigh its benefits. Fracking does not only produce natural gas, which is hazardous in terms of global warming, but also its environmental impacts raise eyebrows. It also imposes negative social impacts on the society. Fracking contributes to air pollution, water contamination as well as wastage (The Center for Media and Democracy). Fracking can weaken the ground and make it susceptible to earthquakes. This is a health hazard that must be well taken care of in order to prevent potential risks that come with drilling too many holes in an area. Fracking is a common practice in the oil and gas industry in the United States. In Texas alone, â€Å"though the total number of wells drilled for oil & gas may well top 20,000 over the next few years† (Wittmeyer Para 10). Fracking comes with both positive and negative impacts. From one point, it is considered crucial for the growth of economy. Drilling industry is perceived as one of the main

Should free access to Birth Control be Provided by every By Every Essay

Should free access to Birth Control be Provided by every By Every Government as a Basic Human right - Essay Example Some of the commonly encouraged contraceptives are barrier contraceptives. They include male and female condoms. They prevent unwanted pregnancies including sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, they do not have any side effects and are provided free by the government in hospitals, universities and other public places. The hormonal and intrauterine devices prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also possess side effects (Darney 23). They do not prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Side effects include cardiovascular risks, blood clots and breast cancer. There is economic growth when there is birth control. That is why the government is always campaigning for a couple to get children that they can afford and to reduce population growth. Economy grows because there is no large population that is depending on the few resources that the government has (Darney 23). There are fewer dependent children and both parents can participate in workforce contributing to the growth of the economy. Politically, birth control has been encouraged by licensing birth control devices. The government offers free birth control pills and devices to poverty stricken areas. Health education is also encouraged in school by the government. Primary schools, high schools and universities pupils are taught against the consequences of unsafe sex. Health workers have been trained in providing health care services in hospitals and this is encouraged by the government. Free access to birth control should be provided by governments as a basic human right because people will be in a position to have a child when they are financially and emotionally stable. Teenagers who do not have access to free birth control often end up getting pregnant while they are still in school. This is often embarrassing to the girl and the girl’s parents (Weschler 55). The pregnant girl drops out of a college or high school to take care of

Fan fiction Essay Example for Free

Fan fiction Essay Fan Fiction writing is the act of writing material with information from someone without their consent either written or otherwise. The written material is then released to the public on grounds that show the material as owner’s original; and doesn’t acknowledge it as re-edited. This will appear as the original material given that the reader had not had a chance to get the very original material. I want to agree that this activity is not legitimate one, the fact that a writer (author) writes their work and it goes into the public arena doesn’t require reframing or amendments. If the reader thinks of that work in another version, let it remain within them. Let not that which they think would have been better of; go out to the public. Interfering with this is wrong. Supposing all the fans decided to alter this original material into their way and everyone has a different understanding of same article? Letting this out to the public as well? Would not people get confused? I believe if a writer wants an opinion about their article, they know how to go about it, they know where to send it or who to give it to before it is released to the public. By the time it is getting to the public it is usually the writer’s best on that. I quite disagree that fun fiction should be a way of improving young writer’s skills of writing. Why cant these young writers come up with themes yet not released to the public and write on them? Why can’t they also get creative? There are so many things that the writers have not covered so far. It is also so wrong for fan writers to write an article and post it using the original writer’s names. Is this not theft? Is it not offensive to impersonate? The text showed this â€Å"Fan fiction is a good way to avoid learning how to be a writer. Fan fiction allows the writer to pretend to be creating a story, while using someone elses world, characters, and plot. Coloring Barbies hair green in a coloring book is not a great act of creativity. Neither is putting lipstick on Ken. Fan fiction does exactly those kinds of things. † A very good example given on the text ‘the extreme analogy: You send me a photograph of your family reunion, titled The Herkimers Get together. I think it looks dull. So I Photo-Shop it to put your friends and relations into compromising positions in various stages of undress. Then I post it on the Internet, under the title The Herkimer’s Get Together, and add a note that it was sent to me from Pete Herkimer of Missoula, Montana. Suddenly there is your face and name, and the faces of the people you care about, doing things that you would never do. Are you flattered that I thought your photograph was interesting enough to use? Or are you insulted and horrified? Are you alarmed that I so clearly connected work that is not yours to your good name? Although I must agree with the statement from the text ‘And As for definitions, to what extent is Paradise Lost a fan fiction of the Bible? To what extent is Tennysons Ulysses a fan fiction of the Odyssey? For much of human history, the concept of creative ownership Hobb seems to be using was thoroughly different: characters could be reused and rewritten as seen fit. Even given the capitalist ownership argument, which I personally find distasteful, narrow-minded, and restrictive, once again, the fan fiction under discussion is NON-COMMERCIAL’ There are those exceptions that would be allowed, the example of Paradise lost, and this seems to be a clearer edition of the Bible as far this generation is concerned. The fact that it is a book used for the continuity of the salvation of human race may need to be re-edited but the change of theme may not be altered. Another importance of fan fiction may be an act that is based on a book and probably is used for literature in schools. The author may have not written it as a play but someone else may act it and this way students may understand the book better as compared to reading it. I know that all the fan writers have a different way of looking at a particular article from that of the original writer and that is they want to reframe it, but I wonder where they were when the story was being created in that way which they don’t settle for. Keeping any ideas of how it should have looked to oneself is the best thing. Can’t people respect the work of others and promote original text writings? Fun fiction sometimes may even change the whole outlook of a story, there must be reasons why an author/writer decides to use some words and leave out others. There is a reason why the chapters in a book follow each other the way they do. In case a fan writer for example interferes with the flow of chapters and decides to bring the last chapter in the middle then any other reader might not find a reason of reading the book to the end. The flow is changed therefore the conclusion of the story comes in the middle, so why go ahead and read what you already know? Fan fiction sometimes is used on the internet, whereby an article from a newspaper may be used and with the application of coral draw; alteration may happen. When this same article is sent to people on the net, it might just convince them since they can see that it is from a legitimate source from a well known editor or writer. While this may happen on basis of malice and once the damage is caused rectifying it may be hard. So generally I know that fan fiction may be damaging. All writers have a chance of developing good writing skills but not through fan fiction as written the text ‘The first step to becoming a writer is to have your own idea. Not to take someone elses idea, put a dent in it, and claim it as your own. You will learn more from writing one story of your own, no matter how bad it is, than the most polished Inuyasha fan fiction that you write. Taking that first wavering step out into the unknown territory of your own imagination is what it is all about. When you can write well enough to carry a friend along, then youve really got something. But you arent going to get anywhere clinging to the comfort of saying, If I write a Harry Potter story, everyone will like it because they already like Harry Potter. I dont have to describe Hogwarts because everyone saw the movie, and I dont have to tell Harrys back story because thats all done for me. I agree with this statement totally. A good writer should have their own ideas and develop those ideas into stories. Reading more will help any writer get skill and get broader but fan fiction writing is demeaning to any writer. It makes a writer wholly rely on an article already thought and written instead of promoting the unique ideas any individual writer may be able to come up with. The danger of letting this continue is that we will never know what the original writer of a story intending us to know. We can never differentiate between fiction and true story. My conclusion would be depending on the intention of the fan fiction writer; this is how it can be looked at as a legal act or an illegal one. The writer in the text who is against this uses so harsh language and I found it not fair since it is not everyone who writes for fan fiction has a bad motive. â€Å"Look, the original author really screwed up the story, so Im going to fix it. Here is how it should have gone†.

Lucid Dreaming :: essays research papers

Lucid Dreaming Dreams are the playground of the mind. Anything can happen when one is dreaming. The only limitation is that we only rarely realize the freedoms granted to us in our dreams while we have them. Lucid dreaming is the ability to know when one is dreaming, and be able to influence what will be dreamt. A normal dream is much like passively watching a movie take place in your skull. In a lucid dream, the dreamer is the writer, director, and star of the movie. Lucid dreams are exceptionally interesting. Lucid dreaming is defined as dreaming when the dreamer knows that they are dreaming. The term was coined during the 1910Õs by Frederik van Eeden who used the word "lucid" in the sense of mental clarity (Green, 1968). Lucidity usually begins in the midst of a dream, when the dreamer realizes that the experience is not occurring in physical reality, but is a dream. Often this realization is triggered by the dreamer noticing some impossible or unlikely occurrence in the dream, such as meeting a person who is dead, or flying with or without wings. Sometimes people become lucid without noticing any particular clue in the dream; they just suddenly realize that they are in a dream. A minority of lucid dreams (about 10 percent) are the result of returning to REM sleep directly from an awakening with unbroken reflective consciousness (LaBerge, 1985). These types of lucid dreams occur most often during daytime napping. If the napper has been REM deprived from a previous night of little sleep their chances of having a REM period at sleep onset are increased. If the napper is able to continue his or her train of thought up to the point of sleep, a lucid dream may develop due to an immediate REM period. The basic definition of lucid dreaming requires nothing more than the dreamer becoming aware that they are dreaming. However, the quality of lucidity varies greatly. When lucidity is at a high level, the dreamer is aware that everything experienced in the dream is occurring in their mind, that there is no real danger, and that they are asleep in bed and will awaken eventually. With low-level lucidity they may be aware to a certain extent that they are dreaming, perhaps enough to fly, or alter what they are doing, but not enough to realize that the people in the dream are just figments of their imagination. They are also unaware that they can suffer no physical damage while in the dream or that they are actually in bed.

Stay in Hometown or Move

After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns. Others live in different towns or cities. Which do you think is better -? living in your hometown or living in a deferent town or city? Give reasons for your answer. There are various reasons why a university student chose to stay in their hometown or leave.Relocating to another city or a country may be due to better Job opportunities, safer environment for the family, and better quality of life for the family. For those who stayed behind may be u to satisfaction within the community, personal commitment to work In and Improve the community, and the family Is deeply Involved with the customs and traditions of the community for generations. A student deeply rooted In the local traditions chooses to continue to live and work In the community he or she grew up In.He may Introduce new concepts to Improve the livelihood and quality of life of the other members. Sometimes It Is the camaraderie among the me mbers that makes the person stay rather than pursue opportunities elsewhere. On the other hand. Some graduates opt to relocate in search of greener pastures. If the family were living in an unsafe environment that threatens their livelihood, they would most likely relocate. A better location can give them a better quality of life.They can have peace while pursuing their careers. Their children can also concentrate in their studies because they are assured that they are free from any harm. In summary, most university graduates would relocate to seek greener pastures that offer a better quality of life for the whole family. For those who stayed behind they would rather work and contribute to the community where they grew up in. 251 words (body)

Why Did the 1919 Paris Peace Settlement Not Provide a...

Why did the 1919 Paris settlement not provide a durable peace in Europe? The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in Europe, had taken part. Whole populations had been marshalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreed to sign an armistice. What is very important to know, is that this armistice was actually based on United States President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points. However, the Treaty of Versailles, sharply differed from Wilsons points, and†¦show more content†¦Whats more, the treaty offered no hint as to how long the disarmament should last. Therefore, this was one of the parts of the treaty that Germany continually abused and disobeyed out of bitterness. Another issue of significant note is how the Allies dealt with the war reparations that Germany owed. One of the major question regarding the reparations was the following: should Germany be held accountable for what she owed to the Allies or should she be held accountable for what she could afford to pay? But even answering this question became difficult. For instance, for how much was Germany accountable? Was Germany to pay for all of the damage assessed? France felt that Germany should cover the costs of restoration of invaded territories and repayment of war debts, and that a long period of stiff repayments would have the added advantage of keeping Germany financially and economically weak. Britain, on the other hand, was concerned with the revival of international trade and knew that if Germany was heavily in debt with the Allied Powers, she would not be able to purchase British goods in sufficient quantities. Because of all of the ambiguities involving the war reparations, an exact monetary figure owed by the Germans to the Allies was never included in the Treaty of Versailles. For Germany, the terms of reparations eventually arrived at by the Reparations Committee were unacceptable. The German delegates viewedShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Minorities By Jean Baptiste3342 Words   |  14 Pagesour country and the ones that will live in our country. Approved by consensus in 1992, the United Nations Minorities Declaration in its article 1 refers to minorities as based on national or ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic identity, and provides that States should protect their existence. Our new President, Donald Trump has created an issue with minorities. His rules have become the real issue, not the minorities. 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